Epigenetics

Product Overview​

Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression not encoded in DNA. Changes in epigenetic states play vital roles in development and disease. Efficient approaches to decode the epigenome and epitranscriptome drive fundamental knowledge, diagnostics, and therapeutics. NEB has applied its expertise in enzymology to offer innovative approaches for epigenetic analyses that address challenges with conventional methods.

Tools for epigenetics discovery and development

Our epigenetics solutions simplify analyses of DNA methylation, hydroxymethylation, the epitranscriptome, chromatin accessibility, and chromatin interactions. Enzymatic methyl conversion enables superior mapping of DNA methylation or hydroxymethylation at single nucleotide resolution. NEBNext® library preparation workflows, and DNA polymerases optimized for GC-rich sequences, streamline next generation sequencing methylome analysis. EpiMark® enrichment kits efficiently profile genomes for relative abundance of methylated DNA or RNA. Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of nucleotide modifications is streamlined using our ribonucleases (RNases) and Nucleoside Digestion Mix. Sequence-specific digests with isoschizomer pairs offer simplified detection of DNA methylation at specific loci. Methylated DNA controls at specific sites can be generated with DNA methyltransferases. Chromatin interactions and accessibility can be explored in novel ways with next generation sequencing methods.

Epigenetics includes these subcategories

Chromatin Analysis
Epitranscriptome Analysis
DNA Methylation Analysis
Methylome Analysis
Methyltransferases for Epigenetics

FAQs for Epigenetics

  • Has NEB used any enzymes in Chromatin Conformation Capture techniques, such as 3C or HiC?

Protocols for Epigenetics

  • Reaction Protocol for EpiMark® 5-hmC and 5-mC Analysis Kit (E3317)

Application Notes for Epigenetics

  • DNA Methylation and Restriction Digests
  • NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq (EM-seq™)

Tools & Resources

Feature Articles

Enzymatic Methyl-seq: The Next Generation of Methylome Analysis
Epigenetics - Expanding on Genomic Foundations

Brochures

Epigenetics Brochure

Selection Tools

Restriction Enzymes for Epigenetics Selection Chart

Troubleshooting Guides

EpiMark® Methylated DNA Enrichment Kit Troubleshooting Guide

Publications related to Epigenetics

  1. Sexton T, Kurukuti S, Mitchell JA, Umlauf D, Nagano T, Fraser P (2012) Sensitive detection of chromatin coassociations using enhanced chromosome conformation capture on chip Nat Protoc; 7(7), 1335-50. PubMedID: 22722369, DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2012.071
  2. Ho, J.J., et al. (2012) Functional importance of Dicer protein in the adaptive cellular response to hypoxia J Biol Chem; 17, 29003-20. PubMedID: 22745131, DOI: 10.174/jbcM112.373365
  3. Grant, T.J., et al. (2012) Antiproliferative small-molecule inhibitors of transcription factor LSF reveal oncogene addiction to LSF in hepatocellular carcinoma Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 109, 4503-4508. PubMedID: 22396589
  4. Foraker, A.B., et al. (2012) Clathrin promotes centrosome integrity in early mitosis through stabilization of centrosomal ch-TOG J Cell Biol; 198, 591-605.
  5. Gu, L.Q., et al. (2012) Detection of miRNAs with a nanopore single-molecule counter Expert Rev Mol Diagn; 12, 573-584. PubMedID: 22845478
  6. Gong, H. wt al. (2012) Near-infrared fluorescence imaging of mammalian cells and xenograft tumors with SNAP-tag PLoS One; 7. PubMedID: 22479502
  7. Diep, D. and Zhang, K. (2011) Genome-wide mapping of the sixth base Genome Biol; 12, 116. PubMedID: 21682934, DOI: 10.1186/gb-2010-12-6-116
  8. Nelson, F.K, Snyder, M., Gardner, A.F., Hendrickson, C.L., Shendure, J.A., Porreca, G.J., Church, G.M., Ausubel, F.M., Ju, J., Kieleczawa, J. and Slatko, B.E. (2011) Introduction and historical overview of DNA sequencing Curr Protoc Mol Biol; Unit 7.0.1-7.0.18. PubMedID: 21987056
  9. Wolff, E.M. et al. (2011) Hypomethylation of a LINE-1 Promoter Activates an Alternate Transcript of the MET Oncogene in Bladders with Cancer PLoS Genet; 6, 4:e1000917. PubMedID: 20421991
  10. Kinney, S. M., Chin, H. G., Vaisvila, R., Bitinaite, J., Zheng, Y., Estève, P. O., Feng, S., Stroud, H., Jacobsen, S. E., Pradhan, S. (2011) Tissue specific distribution and dynamic changes of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mammalian genome J Biol Chem; 286:28, 24685–2469. PubMedID: 21610077
  11. Cohen-Karni, D, et al. (2011) The MspJI family of modification-dependent restriction endonucleases for epigenetic studies Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. PubMedID: 21690366, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1018448108
  12. Stroud, H., et al. (2011) 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with enhancers and gene bodies in human embryonic stem cells Genome Biol. PubMedID: 21689397
  13. Canc. Res. (2011) 6-Thioguanine reactivates epigenetically silenced genes in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells by facilitating proteasome-mediated degradation of DNMT1 Cancer Res; 71, 1904-1911. PubMedID: 21239472
  14. Ficz, G., et al. (2011) Dynamic regulation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mouse ES cells and during differentiation Nature. PubMedID: 21460836, DOI: 10.1038/nature10008
  15. Zhang, J. et al. (2011) Cyclophosphamide perturbs cytosine methylation in jurkat-T Cells through LSD1-mediated stabilization of DNMT1 Protein Chem Res Toxicol. PubMedID: 22007908
  16. Wang, H., Guan, S., Quimby, A., Cohen-Karni, D., Pradhan, S., Wilson, G., Roberts, R. J., Zhu, Z., Zheng, Y. (2011) Comparative characterization of the PvuRts1I family of restriction enzymes and their application in mapping genomic 5-hydroxymethylcytosine Nucleic Acids Research. PubMedID: 21813453, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr607
  17. Mooijman D, Dey S S, Boisset JC, Crosetto N, van Oudenaarden A (2016) Single-cell 5hmC sequencing reveals chromosome-wide cell-to-cell variability and enables lineage reconstruction Nat Biotechnol; 34, 852-857. PubMedID: 27347753, DOI: 10.1038/nbt.3598
  18. Page A., Paoli P., Salvador E., White S., French J., Mann J. (2015) Hepatic Stellate Cell Transdifferentiation Involves Genome-Wide Remodeling of the DNA Methylation Landscape J Hepatol. PubMedID: 26632634, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.11.024
  19. Chernov AV., Reyes L., Peterson S., Strongin AY. (2015) Depletion of CG-Specific Methylation in Mycoplasma hyorhinis Genomic DNA after Host Cell Invasion PLoS One; 10, e0142529. PubMedID: 26544880, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142529
  20. Kienhöfer S., Musheev M., Stapf U., Helm M., Schomacher L., Niehrs C., Schäfer A. (2015) GADD45a physically and functionally interacts with TET1 Publication Differentiation. PubMedID: 26546041, DOI: 10.1016/j.diff.2015.10.003
  21. Wee E., Ngo T., Trau M. (2015) A simple bridging flocculation assay for rapid, sensitive and stringent detection of gene specific DNA methylation Sci Rep; 5, 15028. PubMedID: 26458746, DOI: 10.1038/srep15028
  22. Wanunu, M., et al. (2010) Rapid electronic detection of probe-specific microRNAs using thin nanopore sensors Nat Nanotechnol; 5, 807-814. PubMedID: 20972437
  23. Zheng, Y. et al. (2010) A unique family of Mrr-like modification-dependent restriction endonucleases Nucleic Acids Res; 38(16), 5527-5534. PubMedID: 20444879
  24. Jensen, H.M., et al. (2010) Engineering of a synthetic electron conduit in living cells Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 107, 19213-19218. PubMedID: 20956333
  25. Wanunu, M. et al. (2010) Discrimination of methylcytosine from hydroxymethylcytosine in DNA molecular J Am Chem Soc; 133(3). PubMedID: 21155562
  26. Laget, S., et al. (2010) The human proteins MBD5 and MBD6 associate with heterochromatin but they do not bind methylated DNA PLoS One; 5. PubMedID: 20700456

Epigenetics

1 NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq Conversion Module
2 NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq Kit
3 NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq v2 Conversion Module
4 NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq v2 Kit
5 NEBNext® Q5U® Master Mix
6 Nucleoside Digestion Mix

Chromatin Analysis

1 50 ml Magnetic Separation Rack
2 5-methyl-dCTP
3 AluI
4 DNase I (RNase-free)
5 GpC Methyltransferase (M.CviPI)
6 HaeIII
7 Micrococcal Nuclease
8 MseI
9 NEBNext® Ultra™ II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina®
10 Nt.CviPII
11 Protein A Magnetic Beads
12 Protein G Magnetic Beads

Epitranscriptome Analysis

1 EpiMark® N6-Methyladenosine Enrichment Kit
2 Exonuclease T
3 Monarch® RNase A
4 NEBNext® Globin & rRNA Depletion Kit (Human/Mouse/Rat)
5 NEBNext® RNA Depletion Core Reagent Set
6 NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit (Bacteria)
7 NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit (Bacteria) with RNA Sample Purification Beads
8 NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit v2 (Human/Mouse/Rat)
9 NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit v2 (Human/Mouse/Rat) with RNA Sample Purification Beads
10 Nucleoside Digestion Mix
11 RNase H
12 RNase HII
13 RNase If
14 Sce PUS1
15 ShortCut® RNase III
16 XRN-1

DNA Methylation Analysis

1 50 ml Magnetic Separation Rack
2 5-methyl-dCTP
3 APOBEC3A
4 CpG Methyltransferase (M.SssI)
5 DpnI
6 DpnII
7 EpiMark® Methylated DNA Enrichment Kit
8 EpiMark® N6-Methyladenosine Enrichment Kit
9 EpiMark® Hot Start Taq DNA Polymerase
10 HpaII
11 Hydrophilic Streptavidin Magnetic Beads
12 MspI
13 MspJI
14 NEBNext® Enzymatic 5hmC-seq Conversion Module
15 NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq Conversion Module
16 NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq Kit
17 NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq v2 Conversion Module
18 NEBNext® LV Unique Dual Index Primers Set 2B
19 NEBNext® LV Unique Dual Index Primers Set 3
20 NEBNext® Ultra™ II DNA Library Prep with Sample Purification Beads
21 NEBNext® Ultra™ II Q5® Master Mix
22 NEBNext® Enzymatic 5hmC-seq Kit
23 NEBNext® Enzymatic Methyl-seq v2 Kit
24 NEBNext® Q5U® Master Mix
25 Nucleoside Digestion Mix
26 Protein A Magnetic Beads
27 Protein G Magnetic Beads
28 Q5U® Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase
29 Streptavidin Magnetic Beads
30 T4 Phage β-glucosyltransferase (T4-BGT)
31 TET2

Methyltransferases for Epigenetics

1 5-methyl-dCTP
2 AluI Methyltransferase
3 BamHI Methyltransferase
4 CpG Methyltransferase (M.SssI)
5 dam Methyltransferase
6 EcoGII Methyltransferase
7 EcoRI Methyltransferase
8 GpC Methyltransferase (M.CviPI)
9 HaeIII Methyltransferase
10 Hhal Methyltransferase
11 HpaII Methyltransferase
12 MspI Methyltransferase
13 S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)
14 TaqIMethyltransferase